Not all metals clean the same way, and using the wrong method on the wrong piece can do more harm than good. Here's how to actually get it right.
Gold needs a gentle touch
Gold is a soft metal, especially in lower karats, which makes it prone to scratching if you're too rough with it. A few drops of mild washing-up liquid in warm water, with a soft-bristled brush, are genuinely all you need. Gently scrub around any stones and settings, rinse thoroughly, and dry with a soft cloth. Avoid anything abrasive, and steer clear of chlorine altogether, since it can weaken gold alloys over time.
Silver needs a different approach entirely
Silver tarnishes, which gold and platinum don't, so the real issue with silver isn't dirt; it's oxidation. A silver polishing cloth handles light tarnish well for everyday pieces. For anything more built up, a specific silver dip or polish works faster, though it should be used sparingly, as overuse can gradually wear down detailing on more intricate pieces. Regular wear actually helps keep silver from tarnishing as quickly, so the more you wear it, the less maintenance it tends to need.
Platinum can handle a firmer clean
Platinum is considerably more durable than both gold and silver, so it can tolerate a slightly firmer clean without much risk. The same warm water and mild soap approach works well here too, and platinum's natural resistance to tarnishing means it generally needs cleaning less often overall. Its main quirk is developing a soft patina over time, which many people actually prefer, so resist the urge to over-polish it back to a mirror finish.
One thing that applies to all three
Whatever the metal, ultrasonic cleaners aren't always safe for every stone or setting, so it's worth checking before using one at home. When in doubt, a professional clean is always the safer option, particularly for anything with sentimental or financial value.
The bottom line
Treating every piece the same way risks damaging the one that needed a gentler touch. Knowing your metal first makes all the difference.
If it's been a while since your jewellery had a proper clean, visit Azzallure. Our team can clean and check your pieces properly, whatever they're made of.